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miem_workers/tests/test_crawler.py
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fix: address publication import review findings
2026-10-05 12:12:35 +03:00

691 lines
26 KiB
Python

import gzip
import pytest
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from app.models import (
CrawlError,
CrawlRun,
CrawlRunEmployeeChange,
Employee,
EmployeeNewsLink,
EmployeePublication,
EmployeeSnapshot,
ParseResourceCache,
)
from app.config import Settings
from app.services.crawler import _checksum, _mark_dismissed, _upsert_employee, refresh_dismissed_status
from app.services.resource_cache import ResourceCache
class FakeResponse:
def __init__(self, status_code):
self.status_code = status_code
class FakeSession:
def __init__(self, statuses):
self.statuses = statuses
def get(self, url, **_kwargs):
return FakeResponse(self.statuses[url])
class ConditionalResponse:
def __init__(self, status_code, text="", headers=None):
self.status_code = status_code
self._text = text
self.headers = headers or {}
self.text_read = False
@property
def text(self):
self.text_read = True
return self._text
def raise_for_status(self):
return None
class ConditionalSession:
def __init__(self):
self.requests = []
self.not_modified_response = ConditionalResponse(304)
def get(self, url, **kwargs):
self.requests.append((url, kwargs))
if kwargs["headers"].get("If-None-Match") == '"cached"':
return self.not_modified_response
return ConditionalResponse(200, "fresh", {"ETag": '"fresh"'})
def test_refresh_dismissed_status_reactivates_only_profiles_in_source(monkeypatch, db_session):
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
found = Employee(
profile_key="staff:returned",
canonical_url="https://www.hse.ru/staff/returned",
status="dismissed",
dismissed_at=now,
first_seen_at=now,
last_seen_at=now,
)
still_dismissed = Employee(
profile_key="staff:gone",
canonical_url="https://www.hse.ru/staff/gone",
status="dismissed",
dismissed_at=now,
first_seen_at=now,
last_seen_at=now,
)
db_session.add_all([found, still_dismissed])
db_session.commit()
monkeypatch.setattr(
"app.services.crawler.collect_profile_links",
lambda *_args, **_kwargs: ["https://www.hse.ru/staff/returned"],
)
run = refresh_dismissed_status(db_session, Settings())
assert run.status == "completed"
assert run.parsed_count == 1
assert run.skipped_count == 1
assert found.status == "active"
assert found.dismissed_at is None
assert still_dismissed.status == "dismissed"
def test_mark_dismissed_records_missing_source_when_profile_is_available(db_session):
run = CrawlRun(source_url="https://miem.hse.ru/persons", status="running")
db_session.add(run)
db_session.add(
Employee(
profile_key="staff:kept",
canonical_url="https://www.hse.ru/staff/kept",
status="active",
first_seen_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
last_seen_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
)
)
db_session.add(
Employee(
profile_key="staff:missing",
canonical_url="https://www.hse.ru/staff/missing",
status="active",
first_seen_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
last_seen_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
)
)
db_session.commit()
dismissed = _mark_dismissed(
db_session,
run,
{"staff:kept"},
FakeSession({"https://www.hse.ru/staff/missing": 200}),
30,
)
assert dismissed == 0
assert db_session.query(Employee).filter_by(profile_key="staff:kept").one().status == "active"
missing = db_session.query(Employee).filter_by(profile_key="staff:missing").one()
assert missing.status == "active"
assert missing.dismissed_at is None
change = db_session.query(CrawlRunEmployeeChange).one()
assert change.change_type == "missing_from_source"
assert change.profile_available is True
def test_mark_dismissed_requires_consecutive_unavailable_checks(db_session):
run = CrawlRun(source_url="https://miem.hse.ru/persons", status="running")
employee = Employee(
profile_key="staff:gone",
canonical_url="https://www.hse.ru/staff/gone",
status="active",
first_seen_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
last_seen_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
)
db_session.add_all([run, employee])
db_session.commit()
first_check = _mark_dismissed(
db_session,
run,
set(),
FakeSession({"https://www.hse.ru/staff/gone": 404}),
30,
confirmation_runs=2,
)
assert first_check == 0
assert employee.status == "verification_required"
assert employee.dismissed_at is None
assert employee.profile_unavailable_streak == 1
assert db_session.query(CrawlRunEmployeeChange).one().change_type == "verification_required"
second_check = _mark_dismissed(
db_session,
run,
set(),
FakeSession({"https://www.hse.ru/staff/gone": 404}),
30,
confirmation_runs=2,
)
assert second_check == 1
assert employee.status == "dismissed"
assert employee.dismissed_at is not None
assert employee.profile_unavailable_streak == 2
change = db_session.query(CrawlRunEmployeeChange).order_by(CrawlRunEmployeeChange.id).all()[-1]
assert change.change_type == "dismissed"
assert change.profile_available is False
def test_mark_dismissed_does_not_dismiss_on_server_error(db_session):
run = CrawlRun(source_url="https://miem.hse.ru/persons", status="running")
employee = Employee(
profile_key="staff:temporary-error",
canonical_url="https://www.hse.ru/staff/temporary-error",
status="active",
first_seen_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
last_seen_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
)
db_session.add_all([run, employee])
db_session.commit()
dismissed = _mark_dismissed(
db_session,
run,
set(),
FakeSession({"https://www.hse.ru/staff/temporary-error": 503}),
30,
confirmation_runs=1,
)
assert dismissed == 0
assert employee.status == "active"
assert employee.profile_unavailable_streak == 0
assert db_session.query(CrawlError).one().error_type == "ProfileAvailabilityCheckError"
def test_available_profile_resets_verification_streak(db_session):
run = CrawlRun(source_url="https://miem.hse.ru/persons", status="running")
employee = Employee(
profile_key="staff:restored",
canonical_url="https://www.hse.ru/staff/restored",
status="active",
first_seen_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
last_seen_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
)
db_session.add_all([run, employee])
db_session.commit()
_mark_dismissed(
db_session,
run,
set(),
FakeSession({"https://www.hse.ru/staff/restored": 404}),
30,
confirmation_runs=3,
)
_mark_dismissed(
db_session,
run,
set(),
FakeSession({"https://www.hse.ru/staff/restored": 200}),
30,
confirmation_runs=3,
)
assert employee.status == "active"
assert employee.profile_unavailable_streak == 0
def test_mark_dismissed_blocks_mass_auto_dismissals(db_session):
run = CrawlRun(source_url="https://miem.hse.ru/persons", status="running")
employees = [
Employee(
profile_key=f"staff:gone-{index}",
canonical_url=f"https://www.hse.ru/staff/gone-{index}",
status="active",
first_seen_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
last_seen_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
)
for index in range(2)
]
db_session.add_all([run, *employees])
db_session.commit()
dismissed = _mark_dismissed(
db_session,
run,
set(),
FakeSession({employee.canonical_url: 404 for employee in employees}),
30,
confirmation_runs=1,
max_auto_dismissals=1,
)
assert dismissed == 0
assert {employee.status for employee in employees} == {"verification_required"}
assert "приостановлено" in run.message
def test_upsert_employee_increments_new_count_and_records_change_for_new_employee(db_session):
run = CrawlRun(source_url="https://miem.hse.ru/persons", status="running")
db_session.add(run)
db_session.commit()
employee, _ = _upsert_employee(
db_session,
run,
{
"source_url": "https://www.hse.ru/staff/newperson",
"profile_type": "staff",
"profile_id": "newperson",
"full_name": "New Person",
"tabs": [],
"sections": [
{
"title": "Образование и учёные степени",
"year_entries": [{"text": "Кандидат технических наук"}],
}
],
"parser_version": "0.2.0",
"_html": "<html></html>",
},
)
db_session.commit()
assert run.new_count == 1
assert employee.has_academic_degree is True
change = db_session.query(CrawlRunEmployeeChange).one()
assert change.change_type == "new"
assert change.full_name == "New Person"
def test_upsert_employee_reconciles_profile_moved_to_new_url(db_session):
run = CrawlRun(source_url="https://miem.hse.ru/persons", status="running")
employee = Employee(
profile_key="staff:abelov",
canonical_url="https://www.hse.ru/staff/abelov",
full_name="Белов Александр Владимирович",
status="active",
first_seen_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
last_seen_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
)
db_session.add_all([run, employee])
db_session.commit()
employee_id = employee.id
updated, changed = _upsert_employee(
db_session,
run,
{
"source_url": "https://www.hse.ru/org/persons/47634735",
"profile_type": "org_person",
"profile_id": "47634735",
"full_name": "Белов Александр Владимирович",
"tabs": [],
"sections": [],
"parser_version": "0.7.0",
"_html": "<html></html>",
},
)
db_session.commit()
assert changed is True
assert updated.id == employee_id
assert updated.profile_key == "org_person:47634735"
assert updated.canonical_url == "https://www.hse.ru/org/persons/47634735"
assert updated.status == "active"
assert run.new_count == 0
assert db_session.query(Employee).count() == 1
assert {item.url for item in updated.profile_urls} == {
"https://www.hse.ru/staff/abelov",
"https://www.hse.ru/org/persons/47634735",
}
def test_resource_cache_uses_etag_and_reuses_cached_body_on_304(db_session):
db_session.add(
ParseResourceCache(
profile_key="staff:cached",
resource_key="main-html",
method="GET",
url="https://www.hse.ru/staff/cached",
request_fingerprint="020d59db7b358d9023d0f185bcbf5a9c085d3cf2bf91d92d48eee9147e8d0f01",
etag='"cached"',
body_hash="cached-hash",
body_snapshot=gzip.compress("cached body".encode("utf-8")),
parser_version="0.6.0",
)
)
db_session.commit()
session = ConditionalSession()
result = ResourceCache(db_session).fetch_text(
session,
profile_key="staff:cached",
resource_key="main-html",
method="GET",
url="https://www.hse.ru/staff/cached",
headers={"User-Agent": "test"},
timeout=10,
)
assert session.requests[0][1]["headers"]["If-None-Match"] == '"cached"'
assert result.text == "cached body"
assert result.from_cache is True
assert session.not_modified_response.text_read is False
def test_upsert_employee_skips_snapshot_when_checksum_is_unchanged(db_session):
first_run = CrawlRun(source_url="https://miem.hse.ru/persons", status="running")
second_run = CrawlRun(source_url="https://miem.hse.ru/persons", status="running")
db_session.add_all([first_run, second_run])
db_session.commit()
_, first_changed = _upsert_employee(db_session, first_run, _parsed_employee("same"))
_, second_changed = _upsert_employee(db_session, second_run, _parsed_employee("same"))
db_session.commit()
assert first_changed is True
assert second_changed is False
assert db_session.query(EmployeeSnapshot).count() == 1
def test_upsert_employee_saves_publications_and_reuses_existing_rows(db_session):
first_run = CrawlRun(source_url="https://miem.hse.ru/persons", status="running")
second_run = CrawlRun(source_url="https://miem.hse.ru/persons", status="running")
db_session.add_all([first_run, second_run])
db_session.commit()
parsed = _parsed_employee("published")
parsed["sections"] = [
{
"type": "publications",
"publications": [
{
"id": "888959076",
"publication_id": "888959076",
"title": "Detailed Publication",
"year": 2023,
"publication_type": "ARTICLE",
"language": "ru",
"status": 1,
"url": "https://publications.hse.ru/view/888959076",
"doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1/test",
"citation_text": "Detailed citation",
"annotation": {"ru": "Аннотация"},
"description": {"main": "Detailed citation"},
"authors": [{"id": "1", "title_ru": "Автор"}],
"raw_data": {"id": "888959076", "title": "Detailed Publication"},
}
],
}
]
employee, _ = _upsert_employee(db_session, first_run, parsed)
db_session.commit()
_upsert_employee(db_session, second_run, _parsed_employee_with_publication("published"))
db_session.commit()
publications = db_session.query(EmployeePublication).filter_by(employee_id=employee.id).all()
assert len(publications) == 1
assert publications[0].doi_url == "https://doi.org/10.1/test"
assert publications[0].authors == [{"id": "1", "title_ru": "Автор"}]
def test_upsert_employee_records_publication_errors_without_failing_employee(monkeypatch, db_session):
run = CrawlRun(source_url="https://miem.hse.ru/persons", status="running")
db_session.add(run)
db_session.commit()
def broken_sync(*_args, **_kwargs):
raise RuntimeError("boom")
monkeypatch.setattr("app.services.crawler._sync_employee_publications", broken_sync)
employee, changed = _upsert_employee(db_session, run, _parsed_employee_with_publication("error-safe"))
db_session.commit()
assert changed is True
assert employee.full_name == "Same Person"
assert db_session.query(Employee).filter_by(profile_key="staff:error-safe").one()
error = db_session.query(CrawlError).one()
assert "публикации" in error.message.lower()
def test_upsert_employee_saves_news_links_and_reuses_existing_rows(db_session):
first_run = CrawlRun(source_url="https://miem.hse.ru/persons", status="running")
second_run = CrawlRun(source_url="https://miem.hse.ru/persons", status="running")
db_session.add_all([first_run, second_run])
db_session.commit()
employee, _ = _upsert_employee(db_session, first_run, _parsed_employee_with_news("news-person"))
db_session.commit()
_upsert_employee(db_session, second_run, _parsed_employee_with_news("news-person"))
db_session.commit()
news_links = db_session.query(EmployeeNewsLink).filter_by(employee_id=employee.id).all()
assert len(news_links) == 1
assert news_links[0].title == "News Title"
assert news_links[0].url == "https://www.hse.ru/news/1.html"
assert news_links[0].published_year == 2026
def test_upsert_employee_records_news_errors_without_failing_employee(monkeypatch, db_session):
run = CrawlRun(source_url="https://miem.hse.ru/persons", status="running")
db_session.add(run)
db_session.commit()
def broken_sync(*_args, **_kwargs):
raise RuntimeError("boom")
monkeypatch.setattr("app.services.crawler._sync_employee_news_links", broken_sync)
employee, changed = _upsert_employee(db_session, run, _parsed_employee_with_news("news-error-safe"))
db_session.commit()
assert changed is True
assert employee.full_name == "Same Person"
assert db_session.query(Employee).filter_by(profile_key="staff:news-error-safe").one()
error = db_session.query(CrawlError).one()
assert "новости" in error.message.lower()
def test_checksum_changes_when_widget_data_changes():
base = _parsed_employee("widgets")
changed = _parsed_employee("widgets")
changed["sections"] = [
{
"type": "publications",
"publications": [{"id": "1", "title": "New publication"}],
}
]
assert _checksum(base) != _checksum(changed)
def test_checksum_ignores_date_dependent_experience_text():
first = _parsed_employee("experience")
second = _parsed_employee("experience")
first["sections"] = [{"raw_text": "Стаж работы в НИУ ВШЭ: 5 лет"}]
second["sections"] = [{"raw_text": "Стаж работы в НИУ ВШЭ: 6 лет"}]
assert _checksum(first) == _checksum(second)
def _parsed_employee(profile_id: str) -> dict:
return {
"source_url": f"https://www.hse.ru/staff/{profile_id}",
"profile_type": "staff",
"profile_id": profile_id,
"full_name": "Same Person",
"tabs": [],
"sections": [],
"parser_version": "0.6.0",
"_html": "<html></html>",
}
def _parsed_employee_with_publication(profile_id: str) -> dict:
parsed = _parsed_employee(profile_id)
parsed["sections"] = [
{
"type": "publications",
"publications": [
{
"id": "888959076",
"publication_id": "888959076",
"title": "Detailed Publication",
"year": 2023,
"publication_type": "ARTICLE",
"language": "ru",
"status": 1,
"url": "https://publications.hse.ru/view/888959076",
"doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1/test",
"citation_text": "Detailed citation",
"annotation": {"ru": "Аннотация"},
"description": {"main": "Detailed citation"},
"authors": [{"id": "1", "title_ru": "Автор"}],
"raw_data": {"id": "888959076", "title": "Detailed Publication"},
}
],
}
]
return parsed
def _parsed_employee_with_news(profile_id: str) -> dict:
parsed = _parsed_employee(profile_id)
parsed["sections"] = [
{
"type": "news",
"news_links": [
{
"title": "News Title",
"url": "https://www.hse.ru/news/1.html",
"summary": "News summary",
"published_at": "2026-04-28T00:00:00+00:00",
"published_year": 2026,
"raw_data": {"title": "News Title", "url": "https://www.hse.ru/news/1.html"},
}
],
}
]
return parsed
def test_csv_enrichment_survives_repeated_crawl_without_duplicate(db_session):
from scripts.import_publications import plan
from app.services.crawler import _sync_employee_publications
run = CrawlRun(source_url="https://miem.hse.ru/persons", status="running")
db_session.add(run)
db_session.commit()
employee, _ = _upsert_employee(db_session, run, _parsed_employee_with_publication("csv-preserved"))
db_session.commit()
existing = db_session.query(EmployeePublication).filter_by(employee_id=employee.id).one()
rows = [(number, {"Название публикации": title, "Год": str(year), "DOI": identifier,
"Авторы НИУ ВШЭ": employee.full_name, "Квартиль scopus": "Q1"})
for number, title, year, identifier in (
(2, existing.title, existing.year, ""),
(3, "CSV only", 2024, "10.1234/csv-only"),
(4, "Later HSE", 2024, "10.1234/later"))]
actions, _ = plan(rows, [{"id": employee.id, "full_name": employee.full_name}],
[{field: getattr(existing, field) for field in
("id", "employee_id", "title", "year", "doi_url", "raw_data")}])
for action in actions:
if action["result"] == "insert":
db_session.add(EmployeePublication(**action["values"]))
else:
for field, value in action["values"].items():
setattr(existing, field, value)
db_session.add(EmployeePublication(employee_id=employee.id, title="Obsolete HSE",
source_hash="obsolete", raw_data={"id": "obsolete"}))
db_session.commit()
original_id = existing.id
imported_ids = {p.title: p.id for p in db_session.query(EmployeePublication).all()}
parsed = _parsed_employee_with_publication("csv-preserved")
publication = parsed["sections"][0]["publications"][0]
publication.pop("year")
publication.pop("doi_url")
publication["raw_data"]["fresh"] = True
for _ in range(2):
_sync_employee_publications(db_session, employee, parsed)
db_session.commit()
remaining = db_session.query(EmployeePublication).filter_by(employee_id=employee.id).all()
assert len(remaining) == 3
assert all(p.raw_data["csv_enrichment"]["Квартиль scopus"] == "Q1" for p in remaining)
refreshed = db_session.get(EmployeePublication, original_id)
assert refreshed.raw_data["fresh"] is True
assert refreshed.year == 2023 and refreshed.doi_url == "https://doi.org/10.1/test"
assert db_session.get(EmployeePublication, imported_ids["CSV only"]) is not None
parsed["sections"][0]["publications"].append({
"publication_id": "later-id", "title": "Later HSE", "year": 2024,
"doi_url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1234/LATER", "raw_data": {"id": "later-id"}})
for _ in range(2):
_sync_employee_publications(db_session, employee, parsed)
db_session.commit()
assert db_session.query(EmployeePublication).filter_by(employee_id=employee.id).count() == 3
adopted = db_session.get(EmployeePublication, imported_ids["Later HSE"])
assert adopted.publication_id == "later-id"
assert adopted.raw_data["csv_enrichment"]["Квартиль scopus"] == "Q1"
def test_ambiguous_csv_match_rolls_back_publication_sync(db_session):
from app.services.crawler import _try_sync_employee_publications
run = CrawlRun(source_url="https://miem.hse.ru/persons", status="running")
db_session.add(run)
db_session.commit()
employee, _ = _upsert_employee(db_session, run, _parsed_employee("csv-ambiguous"))
for index in range(2):
db_session.add(EmployeePublication(employee_id=employee.id, title="Same", year=2024,
doi_url="https://doi.org/10.1234/same", source_hash=f"csv-{index}",
raw_data={"csv_enrichment": {"Год": "2024"}}))
db_session.commit()
parsed = {"sections": [{"type": "publications", "publications": [
{"publication_id": "new", "title": "New"},
{"publication_id": "same", "title": "Same", "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1234/same", "year": 2024}]}]}
_try_sync_employee_publications(db_session, run, employee, parsed)
db_session.commit()
assert db_session.query(EmployeePublication).filter_by(employee_id=employee.id).count() == 2
assert db_session.query(CrawlError).filter_by(crawl_run_id=run.id, error_type="ValueError").count() == 1
@pytest.mark.parametrize("bound_id", [None, "hse-A"])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("incoming_ids", [("hse-A", "hse-B"), ("hse-B", "hse-A")])
def test_two_hse_ids_cannot_overwrite_one_csv_record(db_session, bound_id, incoming_ids):
from app.services.crawler import _try_sync_employee_publications
from app.services.admin_data import run_detail_payload
run = CrawlRun(source_url="https://miem.hse.ru/persons", status="running")
db_session.add(run)
db_session.commit()
employee, _ = _upsert_employee(db_session, run, _parsed_employee("csv-hse-id-conflict"))
original_raw = {"csv_enrichment": {"Год": "2024"}, "original": "keep"}
original_authors = [{"title_ru": "Synthetic original author"}]
record = EmployeePublication(employee_id=employee.id, title="Same", year=2024,
publication_id=bound_id, source_hash="csv-original", raw_data=original_raw,
authors=original_authors)
db_session.add(record)
db_session.commit()
original_id = record.id
parsed = {"sections": [{"type": "publications", "publications": [
{"publication_id": identifier, "title": "Same", "year": 2024,
"authors": [{"id": identifier}], "raw_data": {"id": identifier}}
for identifier in incoming_ids]}]}
_try_sync_employee_publications(db_session, run, employee, parsed)
db_session.commit()
db_session.expire_all()
kept = db_session.get(EmployeePublication, original_id)
assert db_session.query(EmployeePublication).filter_by(employee_id=employee.id).count() == 1
assert kept.publication_id == bound_id and kept.source_hash == "csv-original"
assert kept.raw_data == original_raw and kept.authors == original_authors
errors = run_detail_payload(db_session, run)["errors"]
assert len(errors) == 1
assert errors[0]["error_type"] == "ValueError"
assert "Ambiguous HSE IDs" in errors[0]["message"]
assert "hse-A" in errors[0]["message"] and "hse-B" in errors[0]["message"]